How to manage chronic pain by adopting healthy lifestyle habits

One of the most effective methods for managing chronic pain is exercise. Picture: Pixapay

One of the most effective methods for managing chronic pain is exercise. Picture: Pixapay

Published Apr 6, 2023

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Chronic pain affects millions of people worldwide, with a wide range of causes, including medical conditions, injuries, and age-related changes in the body.

Pain sensitivity and threshold can vary from person to person, and it can be challenging to manage and cope with pain. However, there are lifestyle habits that can help to manage chronic pain and improve quality of life.

One of the most effective methods for managing chronic pain is exercise. Regular physical activity can help to increase flexibility, build strength, and reduce pain sensitivity.

Activities like yoga, pilates, and swimming are low-impact and can be adapted to different levels of fitness, making them ideal for people with chronic pain.

Pain sensitivity is a complex and often misunderstood phenomenon. At its core, pain sensitivity refers to the degree to which a person experiences pain in response to a stimulus. Some people are more pain-sensitive than others, which means they may experience pain more intensely or more frequently than others.

Pain sensitivity can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors. For example, some people may be genetically predisposed to higher levels of pain sensitivity, while others may develop increased pain sensitivity as a result of chronic stress or inflammation.

Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and stress management, can all help reduce pain sensitivity and improve overall health.Picture by Karolina Grabowska/Pexels

One of the most important things to understand about pain sensitivity is that it is not always a bad thing. In fact, pain sensitivity is an important protective mechanism that helps us avoid injury and maintain our physical health. Without pain sensitivity, we would be unable to detect when we are in danger or when our bodies require rest and recovery.

However, when pain sensitivity becomes chronic or excessive, it can become a serious problem. Chronic pain can lead to a range of negative health outcomes, including depression, anxiety, and decreased quality of life. It can also interfere with daily activities and make it difficult to work, exercise, or engage in social activities.

Fortunately, there are several things that can be done to help manage pain sensitivity. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and stress management, can all help reduce pain sensitivity and improve overall health. In addition, seeking medical treatment for chronic pain can help identify the underlying cause of the pain and develop a treatment plan to manage it.

Several things can be done to help reduce pain sensitivity:

1. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise has been shown to reduce pain sensitivity by releasing endorphins, which are natural painkillers.

2. Practise good sleep hygiene: Getting enough sleep and practising good sleep hygiene can help reduce pain sensitivity by allowing the body to repair and regenerate.

3. Manage stress: Stress and anxiety can increase pain sensitivity. Finding ways to manage stress, such as through meditation, yoga, or therapy, can help reduce pain sensitivity.

4. Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight can put pressure on joints and increase pain sensitivity. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help reduce pain sensitivity.

5. Avoid smoking and alcohol: Smoking and alcohol can increase inflammation in the body, which can increase pain sensitivity.

6. Seek medical treatment: If you are experiencing chronic pain, it is important to seek medical treatment. Your healthcare provider can help identify the underlying cause of your pain and develop a treatment plan to help manage it.

In general, leading a healthy lifestyle, controlling stress, and receiving medical care as required can help lessen pain sensitivity and improve the overall quality of life.

It's essential to recognise that pain sensitivity is a highly personal experience. What might hurt one individual might not hurt another, and vice versa. Therefore, it is important to approach pain sensitivity with empathy and understanding and to avoid making assumptions about other people's experiences.

Read the latest issue of IOL Health digital magazine here.