This combination of pictures created on February 20, 2026 shows US President Donald Trump (L) gesturing during a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the 47th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Kuala Lumpur on October 26, 2025; and a handout picture provided by the office of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei shows him waving during a ceremony in Tehran on August 24, 2025. Iran's state TV on March 1, 2026 confirmed the death of Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, after the United States announced he was killed in strikes on Iran.
Image: AFP
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader since 1989 and sworn enemy of the West, was killed in the opening salvo of a massive US and Israeli attack, sparking a new wave of retaliatory missile strikes from Tehran on Sunday.
Iranian state television confirmed Khamenei's death early Sunday, hours after President Donald Trump announced the killing of the 86-year-old cleric he described as "one of the most evil people in History".
Iran's Revolutionary Guards vowed to launch the "most ferocious" operation in history against Israel and US bases, which are located in Gulf countries that were already counting the cost of an unprecedented series of deadly Iranian strikes.
Fresh explosions were heard in Doha, Dubai and Manama on Sunday, according to AFP journalists, as warning sirens sounded in central Israel with the military saying it was responding to Iranian missile fire.
Iran's state broadcaster said 27 US bases in the region, as well as Israel's military headquarters and a defence industries complex in Tel Aviv, were among the targets in a new wave of strikes.
Trump threatened that any retaliation from Tehran will lead to Iran being hit with a force that has "never been seen before".
He had earlier vowed no let-up in the strikes until the fall of the Islamic republic and urged security forces to stand down.
"This is the single greatest chance for the Iranian people to take back their Country," Trump said in a statement.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also told Iranians that "this is your time to join forces, to overthrow the regime and to secure your future."
In Tehran, cheers could be heard on Tehran's streets after reports first emerged from Israel of the death of Khamenei, as plumes of black smoke hovered over the district where he usually resides, witnesses told AFP.
Later in Tehran's Enghlab square, thousands of mourners, dressed mostly in black and waving Iran's flag, chanted "death to America", according AFP journalists.
In Iran, the Red Crescent said on Saturday strikes had left 201 people dead and injured hundreds more.
Iran's judiciary confirmed that Ali Shamkhani, a top advisor to Khamenei, and the head of Iran's powerful Revolutionary Guards, General Mohammad Pakpour, were both killed.
One prominent survivor, Ali Larijani, head of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, vowed defiance.
"The brave soldiers and the great nation of Iran will teach an unforgettable lesson to the international oppressors," he said.
Iran's parliament speaker also said that Tehran was prepared and had "considered all scenarios".
Trump and Netanyahu have "crossed our red lines" and "will suffer the consequences," said Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf in a video carried on state TV.
Iran intially responded to the Israel-US attack with a flurry of missile and drone strikes across the Middle East, killing at least two people in Abu Dhabi and another in Tel Aviv, before following up with a new wave after state media confirmed Khamenei's death.
Iran had already seen intense speculation on a successor to Khamenei, given his age. Upon his death, many observers expected greater power for the Revolutionary Guards, which are deeply entrenched in the Iranian economy.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and two top other officials would lead Iran in the transitional period following Khamenei's death, state television reported on Sunday.
Reza Pahlavi, the son of the late pro-Western shah deposed in the 1979 Islamic revolution, said that any successor within the system would be illegitimate.
Hailing the reported demise of Khamenei, only the second supreme leader of the cleric-run state after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Pahlavi said, "With his death, the Islamic Republic has effectively come to an end and will soon be consigned to the dustbin of history."
Pahlavi, who has spent most of his life in exile near Washington, has presented himself as a transitional figure to a secular democracy, but he does not enjoy support from all the opposition.
The Iranian judiciary said one strike that hit a school in the south killed 108 people, although AFP was unable to access the site to verify the toll or the circumstances surrounding the incident.
Meanwhile in Israel, city streets stood deserted as residents took cover in shelters while the blasts of intercepted Iranian missiles reverberated overhead.
No casualties were reported in the latest round of strikes, but Israeli emergency services said that an Iranian missile strike killed a woman in the Tel Aviv area and that some 20 others were wounded in a previous round.
Smoke poured overnight from US bases in the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, home to the US Navy's Fifth Fleet.
"When we heard the sounds, we cried out of fear," said Jana Hassan, a 15-year-old student who was near the strike in Bahrain.
In Abu Dhabi, the UAE's capital, two people were killed, while smoke and flames rose from Dubai's famed man-made island The Palm, with four reported injured.
Iran's Revolutionary Guards contacted ships to announce the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the vital waterway for oil from the Gulf, although it was not clear if the threat was being enforced.
Tehran residents had been going about their usual business when the Israeli-US operation first began. Security forces quickly flooded the streets, shops pulled down their shutters and few pedestrians risked venturing out, an AFP journalist saw.
"I saw with my own eyes two Tomahawk missiles flying horizontally toward targets," a Tehran office worker told AFP before communications and internet access were cut.
It was the first US military action of this scale apparently aimed at toppling a foreign government since the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Israel's army chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir said the operation was "taking place at a completely different scale" than the 12-day war it fought against Iran in June, which the US briefly joined.
Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, the UAE and Israel all closed their airspaces to civilian traffic, at least in part, and multiple airlines cancelled flights to the Middle East.
Trump's envoys had negotiated in Geneva on Thursday with Iran's foreign minister.
Trump said that Iran's leaders had not compromised sufficiently on its disputed nuclear programme, although he made clear after the attack that the goal was regime change and not a nuclear deal.
Oman had been mediating and had on Friday reported what it called a breakthrough, with Iran said to agree not to stockpile any uranium.
Oman called Saturday for an immediate ceasefire. Iran also called on the UN Security Council, which held an emergency session Saturday and where the United States holds veto power, to act to stop the attack.
AFP